What's all this talk about smoking "bidis?"
Bidis or beedies are small, flavored,
filterless cigarettes made in India that have gained popularity among America's
teenagers. They consist of shredded tobacco rolled in dried tendu leaves (a
broad-leafed plant native to India) and secured with string. They are produced
in a variety of flavors, including chocolate, vanilla, cherry, licorice and
mango.
Bidis are NOT a safe alternative to
cigarettes. One study found that one bidi produces more than THREE times the
amount of CARBON MONOXIDE and NICOTINE, and more than FIVE times the amount of
TAR than one cigarette, when tested on a standard smoking machine. Here are some
of the ingredients in bidis:
-
Ammonia--------------------Floor/toilet
cleaner
-
Acetone----------------------Nail
polish remover
-
Arsenic-----------------------Rat
poison
-
Formaldehyde---------------Preserves
dead bodies
-
Hydrogen cyanide----------Gas chamber
poison
-
Methane----------------------Swamp gas
Bidi smokers have an increased risk of
coronary heart disease, cancers, tuberculosis and asthma. Bidi use during
pregnancy is very dangerous to the unborn child.
According to the tobacco product definitions
of the Federal Trade Commission, the Food and Drug Administration, and the
Master Tobacco Settlement Agreement, bidis fall under the definition of
cigarettes. Therefore, it is ILLEGAL for retailers to sell bidis to individuals under
the age of 18; they must be taxed, and they must display the Surgeon
General's Warning on the box.
Source: Adapted from the Illinois
Coalition Against Tobacco, 2000.
For more information, (630) 682-7400, Cardiovascular Wellness and
Tobacco Control Unit.