Raccoon Fact Sheet
Raccoons are found almost everywhere in the United States. They prefer forested areas with ponds, lakes, marshes and streams. They continue to lose portions of their natural habitat with increased urbanization. Raccoons have adapted well to mans' environment. As urbanization continues there may be an increase in human-to-raccoon encounters.
Why is it important to discourage a raccoon from your property?
Raccoons are best known for their ability to carry and transmit rabies. They can carry a number of viral, parasitic and bacterial diseases. These diseases can be transmitted to dogs, cats and humans.
Raccoons are the normal host for the roundworm Baylisascaris procyonis (BP). Baylisascaris procyonis which is found in the small intestines of raccoons, causes severe or fatal encephalitis in a variety of birds and mammals, including humans. Humans become infected with BP by ingesting soil or other materials contaminated with raccoon feces containing BP eggs. Young children are at particular risk for infection.
How can I "raccoon-proof" my home?
Raccoons can damage homes and personal property. It is important to "raccoon-proof" your home to limit, or eliminate, damage that can be caused by raccoons. Be sure to cover up any potential entrances such as open chimneys or loose shingles. Heavy screening can be used to prevent access in these areas. It's also important to eliminate openings in roofs, attics, and eaves. Taking simple steps to seal the home can prevent raccoons from gaining access and discourage them from your property.
If you live in a wooded area it is advised that you trim back branches that overhang onto any building or structure. This will prevent raccoons from using nearby trees to gain access to the roof of your home or other structures.
Always cover garbage containers to eliminate odors. If you store your garbage outdoors you may want to use weights or rocks to keep lids in place.
If you have any questions concerning this matter please contact a licensed pest control operator, DuPage County Animal Control or a wildlife expert for assistance.